Total Credits: 3 Category I CEs
Very often when families learn that the newest member of their family needs time in the NICU, panic strikes. Research shows that infant medical severity has no influence over family mental health during a NICU stay or a complicated pregnancy, labor, and/or delivery. That means, whether an infant simply needs more time to grow and feed in the NICU or extra monitoring, or if the birthing person has a high-risk pregnancy, family members may experience diagnosable conditions, such as acute stress disorder, anxiety (or postpartum anxiety), major depressive disorder, or even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to their infant’s hospitalization or the birthing person’s condition leading up to and following birth. These diagnoses have been shown to negatively impact infant outcomes, resulting in longer NICU stays, limited skin-to-skin contact, even later developmental delays, and parenting challenges. In this session, attendees will improve their ability to accurately refer families for behavioral health services. Parental mental health, infant–parent bonding, and developmental care practices will be discussed so that you can help families gain positive health outcomes during their time in perinatal and neonatal medical settings. Racial, cultural, and linguistic considerations will be reviewed.
9.6.24 Session Outline Mental Health Screening in Perinatal & Neonatal Medical Settings (375.3 KB) | Available after Purchase |
9.6.24 Session Outline Mental Health Screening in Perinatal & Neonatal Medical Settings (55.1 KB) | Available after Purchase |
Dr. LaTrice L. Dowtin is a Black cisgender woman who believes in the ongoing pursuit of humility and social justice. She is a licensed clinical psychologist, licensed clinical professional counselor, nationally certified school psychologist, and Registered Play Therapist-SupervisorTM, who specializes in perinatal and infant mental health (IMH) and trauma populations with a special focus on culturally, racially, and linguistically marginalized people of the global majority. Dr. Dowtin is a native African American Vernacular English speaker, fluent in U.S. English, and is proficient in American Sign Language.
Over the course of the past 19 years, she has carved out a career as an early childhood specialist in the area of social–emotional development for young children and families. She has held such positions as preschool teacher; infant care specialist; Center Director of an early care program; early childhood mental health consultant; early childhood trauma and family therapist; adjunct faculty in an early childhood teacher education program; Deaf infant–parent support group facilitator; school psychologist; therapist; and invited presenter at University of California San Francisco, Bowie State University, and Cornell University.
Dr. Dowtin was educated at Bowie State University (BSU), which is Maryland's oldest Historically Black University, where the focus of the intersection of race, culture, and identity is deeply embedded throughout the curriculum. Following school psychology and counselor training at BSU, Dr. Dowtin continued learning clinical psychology at Gallaudet University where she had the opportunity to train at Children’s National in their child development clinic conducting consultations in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and neonatal follow-up assessments for a predominantly Black community. Dr. Dowtin's additional training at the Lourie Center for Children's Social Emotional Wellness afforded her the opportunity to support children and families with severe trauma backgrounds while working with children and families at the Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore City, Maryland. She then completed a clinical psychology doctoral internship at Tulane University School of Medicine with a focus on families and infant mental health for trauma survivors in the city of New Orleans. Following her internship, Dr. Dowtin completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Stanford University in the NICU focusing on perinatal and infant mental health.
AGENDA:
Presenter Introductions - 5 minutes
What is Behavioral Health in Perinatal & Infant Medical Settings? - 30 minutes
Define behavioral health in medical settings (e.g., NICU, Maternity, OBGYN)
Roles of psychology/counseling vs social work in many US hospital systems
Brief introduction into infant mental health
What is the Impact of Behavioral Health in Perinatal and Infant Medical Settings? - 30 minutes
Discuss infant outcomes
Examine infant-parent relational bonding in the NICU
Break - 15 minutes
What Are Perinatal Mental Health Disorders (PMADS)? - 30 minutes
Review common PMADs
When to refer to Behavioral Health in Perinatal and Infant Medical Settings? 30 - minutes
Explore common diagnostic outcomes for NICU families
Examine signs of significant parental distress
Brief review of select screening tools
What Interventions Are There? - 30 minutes
Review common interventions
Birthing person
Infant-parent interventions
Conclusions - 25 minutes
Clinical Discussion questions
General Q & A and discussion
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
Upon the completion of this workshop, participants will be able to:
Define behavioral health in perinatal and neonatal settings.
Recognize common assessment tools for screening in perinatal and neonatal family mental health.
Identify two cultural considerations when referring patients and families for behavioral and mental health consults in perinatal and neonatal settings.
Recall three ways that medical practitioners can support infant–parent bonding in the NICU.
BIBLIOGRAPHY & REFERENCES
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (2020). ACGME program requirements for graduate medical education in neonatal-perinatal medicine. https://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PFAssets/ProgramRequirements/329_NeonatalPerinatalMedicine_2020.pdf?ver=2020-06-29-162707-410
Ahqvist-Björkroth, S., Axelin, A., Korja, R., & Lehtonen, L. (2019). An educational intervention for NICU staff decreased maternal postpartum depression. Pediatric research, 85(7), 982-986. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-019-0306-y
Ahlqvist-Björkroth, S., Boukydis, Z., Axelin, A. M., & Lehtonen, L. (2017). Close collaboration with parentsTM intervention to improve parents’ psychological well-being and child development: description of the intervention and study protocol. Behavioural Brain Research, 325, 303-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2016.10.020
Brignoni-Pérez, E., Scala, M., Marchman, V., Feldman, H.M., and Travis, K.E. (October, 2020). Disparities in Kangaroo Care for premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Annual Meeting of Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. Virtual.
Brignoni-Pérez, E., Scala, M., Feldman, H. M., Marchman, V. A., & Travis, K. E. (2022). Disparities in kangaroo care for premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 43(5), e304-e311.
Cella, D., Lai, J. S., Nowinski, C. J., Victorson, D., Peterman, A., Miller, D., Bethoux, F., Heinemann, A., Rubin, S., Cavazos, J. E., Reder, A. T., Sufit, R., Simuni, T., Holmes, G. L., Siderowf, A., Wojna, V., Bode, R., McKinney, N., Podrabsky, T., Wortman, K., ... Moy, C. (2012). Neuro-QOL: brief measures of health-related quality of life for clinical research in neurology. Neurology, 78(23), 1860–1867. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e318258f744
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782-786.
Dempsey, A. G., Cole, J. C., & Saxton, S. N. (2022). Behavioral Health services with high-risk infants and families: Meeting the needs of patients, families, and providers in fetal, neonatal intensive care unit, and neonatal follow-up settings. Oxford University Press.
Dowtin, L. L., Willis, T., Givrad, S., & Scala, M. (2022, August). Teaching and training developing professionals in perinatal and neonatal settings. In Behavioral health services with high-risk infants and families: meeting the needs of patients, families, and providers in fetal, neonatal intensive care unit, and neonatal follow-up settings (p. 82). Oxford University Press.
Hall, S. L., Cross, J., Selix, N. W., Patterson, C., Segre, L., Chuffo-Siewert, R., ... & Martin, M. L. (2015). Recommendations for enhancing psychosocial support of NICU parents through staff education and support. Journal of Perinatology, 35(1), S29-S36. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2015.147
Horwitz, S. M., Storfer-Isser, A., Kerker, B. D., Szilagyi, M., Garner, A., O'Connor, K. G., ... & Stein, R. E. (2015). Barriers to the identification and management of psychosocial problems: changes from 2004 to 2013. Academic Pediatrics, 15(6), 613-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2015.08.006
Kroenke, K. & Spitzer, R.L. (2002). The PHQ-9: A new depression and diagnostic severity measure. Psychiatric Annals, 32, 509-521.
Lin, L., Stamm, K., & Christidis, P. (2018, February). How diverse is the psychology workforce? Monitor on Psychology, 49(2). http://www.apa.org/monitor/2018/02/datapoint
McMillan, J. A., Land, M., & Leslie, L. K. (2017). Pediatric residency education and the behavioral and mental health crisis: a call to action. Pediatrics, 139(1), e20162141.
Moreyra, A., Dowtin, L. L., Ocampo, M., Perez, E., Borkovi, T. C., Wharton, E., ... & Shaw, R. J. (2021). Implementing a standardized screening protocol for parental depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Early Human Development, 154, 105279.
Osborne, L. M., Hermann, A., Burt, V., Driscoll, K., Fitelson, E., Meltzer-Brody, S., ... & National Task Force on Women’s Reproductive Mental Health. (2015). Reproductive psychiatry: the gap between clinical need and education. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(10), 946-948. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15060837
Pados, B. F., & McGlothen-Bell, K. (2019). Benefits of infant massage for infants and parents in the NICU. Nursing for Women's Health, 23(3), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2019.03.004
Pang, E. M., Sey, R., De Beritto, T., Lee, H. C., & Powell, C. M. (2021). Advancing health equity by translating lessons learned from nicu family visitations during the COVID-19 pandemic. NeoReviews, 22(1), e1-e6. https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.22-1-e1
Postpartum Support International. https://postpartum.net
Quinnell, F. A., & Hynan, M. T. (1999). Convergent and discriminant validity of the Perinatal PTSD Questionnaire (PPQ): A preliminary study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(1), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024714903950
Saxton, S. N., Dempsey, A. G., Willis, T., Baughcum, A. E., Chavis, L., Hoffman, C., ... & Steinberg, Z. (2019). Essential knowledge and competencies for psychologists working in neonatal intensive care units. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-019-09682-8
Scala, M. (2021). Evaluation of a course for neonatal fellows on providing psychosocial support to NICU families. Poster. Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting. May 1-4, 2021
Shaw, R. J., & Horwitz, S. (Eds.). (2020). Treatment of psychological distress in parents of premature infants: PTSD in the NICU. American Psychiatric Pub. Sigurdson, K., Mitchell, B., Liu, J., Morton, C., Gould, J. B., Lee, H. C., ... & Profit, J. (2019). Racial/ethnic disparities in neonatal intensive care: A systematic review. Pediatrics, 144(2), e20183114. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-3114
Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., Palmieri, P.A., Marx, B.P., & Schnurr, P.P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD at www.ptsd.va.gov.
Category I Maryland BSWE Requirement
The Office of Continuing Professional Education at the University Of Maryland School Of Social Work is authorized by the Board of Social Work Examiners in Maryland to sponsor social work continuing education programs. This workshop qualifies for {3} Category I Continuing Education Units. The Office of Continuing Professional Education is also authorized by the Maryland Board of Psychologists and the Maryland Board of Professional Counselors to sponsor Category A continuing professional education.
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Social Workers, LCPCs, and Psychologists
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The base price is $70, which includes CE credit.
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